Ikiganiro ku makosa yo gucapa no gusiga amarangi no kuyobora kurubuga

1.2 Ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi
Bitewe n'amateka maremare y'ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi, umwanda ukabije n'isuri, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kiragabanuka, ndetse ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe ndetse byatakaje ubushobozi bwakazi cyangwa bigabanya cyane urwego rwakazi kubwimpamvu.Ibi bintu biterwa no gutsindwa gutunguranye cyangwa gutsindwa buhoro buhoro.Kunanirwa gutunguranye, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bibaho gitunguranye nta kwitegura no kuburira.Kunanirwa gutera imbere bivuga kunanirwa guterwa nibintu bimwe byangiza mugucapa no gusiga irangi, bigenda byangirika cyangwa bigasenya igice runaka cyimashini.

Mu bikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi, inshuro zo gutsindwa gahoro gahoro kurenza ibyo gutsindwa gutunguranye.Inzira nyamukuru yo kwirinda kunanirwa ni ugusana ibikoresho byananiranye ukurikije igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Kunanirwa muri rusange biterwa ahanini no guhindura cyangwa kugoreka ibice bimwe mugihe cyo kubikoresha, cyangwa kuburizamo cyangwa guhagarika ibikorwa bitewe numwanda, cyangwa no kwangirika gukomera cyangwa imbaraga zibice bimwe na bimwe bitewe nisuri nizindi mpamvu mugihe zikoreshwa, zidashobora kwihanganira umutwaro no kuvunika.

Rimwe na rimwe, kubera kubura ibikoresho no gukora ibikoresho, imikorere yibikoresho itera igihombo gikomeye cyigice runaka, kandi kubungabunga ntabwo bihari mubihe bisanzwe.Ikosa ryose ryatewe nimpamvu iyo ari yo yose ririndwa kure hashoboka.

2. Ikiganiro ku micungire yikibanza ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi
2.1 Hariho byinshi bishoboka kunanirwa kumashanyarazi namashanyarazi, nuburyo bwo kugabanya ibibaho byananiranye kumashanyarazi namashanyarazi.

2.1.1. n'inzira zo kubyemera bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.

2.1.2 Ivugurura rya ngombwa rigomba guhuzwa mugihe cyo gusana no guhinduka.Ibikoresho bimwe, byakoreshejwe igihe kinini kandi byambarwa cyane, ntibishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa nibikorwa byubuziranenge nyuma yo gusanwa.Ntishobora kuvaho no kuvugururwa gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubungabunga.

2.2 Kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi bigomba kugihe.
Inganda zo gucapa no gusiga Jiangsu, nyuma yimyaka irenga ibiri yimyitozo, yavuze muri make uburambe.Mu kuzamura no kubishyira mu bikorwa, ibisubizo byiza na byo byagezweho, icyagaragaye cyane muri byo ni uko ibipimo bitatu byingenzi bitandukanya itandukaniro ry’amabara, weft skew hamwe n’iminkanyari, bibangamira inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi, byagabanutse cyane, bikaba ari ngombwa intambwe mu micungire ya tekiniki no guteza imbere inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi mu Ntara ya Jiangsu.Itandukaniro ryamabara ryaragabanutse kuva 30% mumyaka yashize igera kuri 0.3%.Muri gahunda yo gushimangira kubungabunga no gucunga ibikoresho byo mu murima, igipimo cyo guhagarika ibikoresho cyanagabanutse kugera ku rwego rwerekanwe.Kugeza ubu, muburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga, uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amakosa yibikoresho nibikoresho bya tekiniki ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma indwara.

2.3 Shimangira kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi
Kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho ntibishobora gushingira gusa kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, birakenewe ko ukoresha ibikoresho - uyikoresha agira uruhare mukubungabunga ibikoresho.

Ni ngombwa cyane gusukura no kubungabunga ibikoresho, aribwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira neza ibikoresho byanduye kandi byangirika.Mu micungire y'ibikoresho byo mu murima, gusukura, kubungabunga no gusiga ni amahuriro adakomeye.Nkumukoresha utaziguye wibikoresho, abakozi bashinzwe gucunga umusaruro barashobora kumenya impamvu zitera ibikoresho bya mashini kunanirwa mugihe cyiza, nko kurekura imigozi, guhagarika imyanda, gutandukanya ibice nibigize, nibindi muri inzira yo gukorera kurubuga.

Uhuye nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nabakozi bake babungabunga, biragoye guhangana nigihe cyo gusana no gufata neza ibikoresho byose bya mashini.Mu ruganda rwo gucapa no gusiga Nanjing, mu myaka mike ishize, kubera abakozi bahagaritse mu bakoraga badakoraga bakurikije amabwiriza, bogeje ibikoresho amazi mu gihe cyo gukora isuku no guhanagura, ndetse banasukura ibikoresho bakoresheje aside aside, yateje irangi, amabara yindabyo no guhinduranya imyanya kumyenda yacapwe kandi irangi mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya mashini n’amashanyarazi byahawe amashanyarazi biratwikwa kubera amazi yinjiye.

2.4 Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusiga
Ingano yimashini zo gucapa no gusiga irangi nubunini bwikigega cya peteroli ni nto, ubwinshi bwamavuta yo gusiga ni buto, kandi ubushyuhe bwamavuta buri hejuru iyo bukora, bisaba ko amavuta yo kwisiga afite umutekano muke hamwe nuburwanya bwa okiside;Rimwe na rimwe, ibidukikije byo gucapa no gusiga irangi ni bibi, kandi hariho umukungugu mwinshi wamakara, umukungugu wamabuye nubushuhe, kuburyo bigoye ko amavuta yo kwisiga yanduzwa niyi myanda.Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko amavuta yo gusiga agomba kugira ingese nziza yo kwirinda ingese, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya emulisile.

Birasabwa ko mugihe amavuta yo gusiga yanduye, imikorere yayo ntizahinduka cyane, ni ukuvuga ko itumva neza umwanda;Ubushyuhe bwimashini zicapura no gusiga irangi ziratandukanye cyane mugihe cyizuba nimpeshyi, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro naryo rinini mubice bimwe.Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko ubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga bugomba kuba buto hamwe nubushyuhe.Ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kwirinda ko ububobere bwamavuta bugabanuka cyane mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru, kugirango firime yo gusiga idashobora gukorwa kandi ingaruka zo gusiga ntizishobora gukinwa.Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda ko ubukonje buri hejuru cyane iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, kuburyo bigoye gutangira no gukora;Ku mashini zimwe na zimwe zo gucapa no gusiga irangi, cyane cyane zikoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro n’impanuka, birasabwa gukoresha amavuta yo kurwanya amavuta meza, kandi amavuta y’amabuye yaka ntashobora gukoreshwa;Imashini zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi bisaba guhuza neza amavuta kugirango ushireho kashe.

Bikunze gukoreshwa amavuta yo kwisiga yubushyuhe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi, nkamavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na anderol660 yimashini ishyiraho, ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 260 ° C, nta kokiya na karuboni;Kwinjira neza no gukwirakwira;Coefficient yubushyuhe buhebuje yemeza ko amavuta yumunyururu atazanyerera hejuru yigitambara hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi gutangira ubukonje birashobora gukenerwa mubushyuhe buke.Irashobora kandi gukumira neza ingaruka zibintu byimiti namazi yegeranye.

Hariho kandi spray yumye ya molybdenum disulfide kugirango amplitude ihindure inkoni yimashini ishyiraho imashini, ikwiranye nimashini zo murugo n’izitumizwa mu mahanga nkimashini yo mu Budage Bruckner, Kranz, Babcock, Koreya Rixin, Lihe, Tayiwani Ligen, Chengfu, Yiguang, Huangji nibindi ku.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwabwo ni 460 ° C. mugihe cyakazi, urwego rwo gutera rwihuta kandi rworoshye kuruma, kandi ntirukomera kumyenda yimyenda n ivumbi, kugirango wirinde gusiga amavuta no kwanduza hejuru yigitambara;Ibice byiza bya molybdenum disulfide birimo bifatanye neza, amavuta maremare maremare, kurwanya anti-kwambara, kurinda neza amplitude modulation, no kwirinda kwambara inkoni ya screw no kuruma munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi;Hariho kandi amavuta maremare ar555 kumurongo uringaniza imashini ikora: ubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru ni inyungu 290, kandi ukwezi gusimburwa ni nkumwaka umwe;Nta karuboni, nta ngingo itonyanga, cyane cyane ibereye ibidukikije bikabije, bikwiranye n’umuryango Fuji, imashini ya Shaoyang, imashini ya Xinchang, imashini icapa no gusiga irangi, imashini ya Huangshi.

2.5 Guteza imbere tekinoroji nshya yo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kuyobora
Gutezimbere kurwego rwubuyobozi ni inzira yingenzi yo kugabanya ibibaho byananiranye.Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bigezweho byo guhuza amashanyarazi, guhugura abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere igezweho, kubishyira mubikorwa byo guhuza amashanyarazi kuri site, no gushimangira imiyoborere nogukoresha impano.

3. Umwanzuro
Uyu munsi, tekinoroji yo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi yaratejwe imbere cyane.Inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi ntizishobora gushingira gusa ku gushakisha amakosa y’ibikoresho, no gusana ku gihe no gusimbuza amakosa y’ibikoresho kugira ngo umusaruro unoze kandi neza.Irakeneye kandi kwita cyane kubuyobozi ku rubuga.Icyambere, imicungire yibikoresho biri mukibanza igomba kuba ihari.Igenzura rya leta ryibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga irangi bigomba kuba byiza.Kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho ntibishobora gusa gushingira kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, gukora akazi keza mugusukura no gufata neza ibikoresho, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kubungabunga no gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga neza kunoza igipimo cyo kubungabunga amakosa no kurwego rwo gucunga aho gucapa no gusiga irangi. ibikoresho.