Aho hari abantu, hariho kwivuguruza, kandi inganda zo gusiga amarangi nazo ntizihari.Uyu munsi, tuzarebera hamwe ivuguruzanya ryimbere mu ruganda rusiga amarangi.Nka ishami rishinzwe umusaruro wuruganda rusiga amarangi, hakunze kuvuguruzanya ninzego zitandukanye.
(Iyi ngingo yasohotse bwa mbere ku ya 6 Nzeri 2016, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe byaravuguruwe.)
1. Umusaruro nu kugurisha
Ubu buryo bwo kwivuguruza buturuka ku bicuruzwa byinshi, cyane cyane ku magambo yatanzwe, itariki yatangiweho, ubwiza n’ibindi bibazo by’ishami rishinzwe umusaruro, mu gihe amashami menshi y’umusaruro afite ikibazo.Ku rundi ruhande, imbere y’ibisabwa bikenerwa n’ibipimo bitandukanye bitangwa n’abakiriya, amashami menshi yo kugurisha yimurirwa mu bicuruzwa.Ishami rishinzwe umusaruro ryizera ko ishami rishinzwe kugurisha rishobora kuvugana no gukemura bimwe mu bisabwa bigoye.
Kohereza neza ibyifuzo byabakiriya nishami rishinzwe kugurisha ni ngombwa cyane.Ibibazo bimwe byabakiriya biterwa nikosa ryo kohereza amakuru risabwa nibipimo bimwe.Usibye kuzamura urwego rwumwuga rwabakozi bagurisha, gucunga neza no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira nabyo birakenewe.
2. Umusaruro vs kugenzura ubuziranenge
Gucunga ubuziranenge nishami ryibanze ryuruganda rusiga amarangi, kandi igipimo cyubugenzuzi bwimbaraga nimbaraga bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku musaruro w’uruganda rusiga amarangi.
Uruganda rusize amarangi ruzashyiraho ibipimo byubuziranenge kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nabakiriya.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gusiga irangi, hiyongereyeho ibipimo bifatika bishobora kugeragezwa nko kwihuta kwamabara nimbaraga, ibipimo nkibara ritandukanye ryamabara hamwe nintoki ukumva bigomba gusuzumwa nintoki.Kubwibyo, kwivuguruza hagati yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’umusaruro akenshi bivuka.
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge rigomba guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa n’abakiriya no kubikora nkamakuru ashoboka, kandi bikanabishyira mu bikorwa ukurikije urwego rwa tekiniki y’umusaruro nyirizina.Noneho hariho uburyo bwo gukoresha imibare.Nigute wakoresha imibare neza, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge naryo rizafasha umusaruro kumenya impamvu no gukemura ibibazo.
3. Umusaruro vs kugura
Ubwiza nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo byaguzwe nuruganda rusiga amarangi bigira ingaruka kumasoko yumusaruro nigiciro cyuruganda rusiga amarangi.Nyamara, ishami rishinzwe kugura nishami rishinzwe umusaruro muri rusange biratandukanye, byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwivuguruza gukurikira: Ibyiringiro byumusaruro byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi ibyiringiro byamasoko kubiciro byubuguzi buke.
Amasoko n'umusaruro byombi bifite uruziga rwabo.Nigute ushobora guhitamo abatanga isoko muburyo butabogamye nakazi karekare kandi katoroshye.Uyu murimo ntushobora gukorwa gusa nuburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.Sisitemu zitandukanye zo gutanga amasoko hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkibikoresho bifasha.Umuco wo gutanga amasoko nawo ni umuco.
4. Umusaruro vs Ikoranabuhanga
Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zisiga amarangi ziyobowe n’ishami rishinzwe umusaruro, ariko hari n’aho umusaruro n’ikoranabuhanga bitandukana.Iyo ibibazo byubuziranenge bibaye, akenshi nibibazo bya tekiniki cyangwa ikibazo cyibikorwa byumusaruro aribyo bivuguruzanya.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, tugomba kuvuga udushya twikoranabuhanga.Bamwe mu bakozi ba tekinike barebwa nurwego rwabo rwo kwihaza.Niba badatera imbere, bazasubira inyuma.Ntibatinyuka gusunika amarangi mashya, abafasha nuburyo bushya, kandi bafite ubwenge buhagije bwo kwikingira, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibigo.Hano hari abatekinisiye benshi.
5. Umusaruro vs ibikoresho
Ubwiza bwo gucunga ibikoresho nabwo bugena ituze ry'umusaruro.Mubikorwa byo gutunganya uruganda rusiga amarangi, ibibazo byubuziranenge biterwa nibibazo byibikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare runini.Iyo inshingano zigabanijwe, kuvuguruzanya hagati yo gucunga ibikoresho no gucunga ibikorwa byanze bikunze bibaho.
Abaguzi b'ibikoresho ntabwo byanze bikunze bumva umusaruro n'ikoranabuhanga.Kurugero, ibihingwa bimwe byo gusiga amarangi byaguze ibigega byo gusiga irangi ryikigereranyo cyo kwiyuhagira cyane, ibyo bigatuma amazi yoza cyane kandi akora neza mugihe cyo kuvura.Birashobora gusa nkigipimo gito cyo kwiyuhagira cyabitse amazi, ariko ikiguzi nyacyo cyamashanyarazi nubushobozi cyari hejuru.
6. Kwivuguruza imbere mu musaruro
Ubu bwoko bwo kwivuguruza bworoshye kugaragara hagati yuburyo butandukanye, nko kubika no gusiga irangi, kwitegura no gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi no gushiraho, nibindi, hamwe no guhuza imirimo hagati yinzira zitandukanye no kumenya ibitera ibibazo byubuziranenge.
Kugira ngo ukemure kwivuguruza hagati yimikorere, birakenewe guhuza imiyoborere yimikorere, inzira, ubuziranenge no kunonosorwa.Ndibwira ko izi ngingo uko ari eshatu ari ingirakamaro cyane mu gucunga amarangi.Ndizera kandi ko nzagira amahirwe yo gusangira nawe uburambe bwo gucunga ibihingwa.
7. Byagenda bite niba nta kwivuguruza?
Kubuyobozi bwo hejuru, kwivuguruza hagati yinzego bigomba kubaho, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubufatanye hagati yinzego.Ntabwo biteye ubwoba kugira kwivuguruza mubikorwa, ariko biteye ubwoba kutagira kwivuguruza!
Niba inzira yumusaruro ihujwe kandi nta kuvuguruzanya hagati yinzego, umuyobozi agomba gutekereza.
Mu ruganda rutavuguruzanya, mubihe byinshi, ibibazo bitandukanye birapfukiranwa.Muri iki kibazo, amakuru yerekanwe kuri shobuja ni ibinyoma, kandi imikorere nyayo, ubwiza nigiciro ntigishobora kugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-06-2016