Kuyobora gusoma
Igikorwa kijyanye n’Ubushinwa cyo muri Amerika "Itegeko ryo gukumira imirimo y’agahato" ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 21 Kamena. Ryashyizweho umukono na Perezida w’Amerika Biden mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzabuza Amerika gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa keretse iyo uruganda rushobora gutanga "ibimenyetso bifatika kandi byemeza" ko ibicuruzwa bidakozwe n'icyo bita "imirimo y'agahato".
Igisubizo cya Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa
Inkomoko y'amafoto: Ifoto ya Hua Chunying
Igisubizo cya Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga:
Igikorwa kijyanye n’Ubushinwa cyo muri Amerika "Itegeko ryo gukumira imirimo y’agahato" ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 21 Kamena. Ryashyizweho umukono na Perezida w’Amerika Biden mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzabuza Amerika gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa keretse iyo uruganda rushobora gutanga "ibimenyetso bifatika kandi byemeza" ko ibicuruzwa bidakozwe n'icyo bita "imirimo y'agahato".Mu yandi magambo, uyu mushinga w'itegeko urasaba ibigo "kwerekana ko ari abere", bitabaye ibyo hafatwa ko ibicuruzwa byose byakorewe mu Bushinwa birimo "imirimo y'agahato".
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga, Wang Wenbin, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru ba minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ku ya 21 yavuze ko icyiswe "imirimo y'agahato" i Sinayi mu ntangiriro ari ikinyoma kinini cyahimbwe n'ingabo zirwanya Ubushinwa kugira ngo zisebye Ubushinwa.Ntabwo bihabanye rwose n’uko umusaruro munini w’imashini zikora ipamba n’inganda zindi mu Bushinwa no kurengera neza uburenganzira bw’umurimo n’inyungu z’abaturage bo mu moko yose yo mu Bushinwa.Uruhande rwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika rwashyizeho kandi rushyira mu bikorwa "itegeko ryo gukumira imirimo y’Abatutsi ku gahato" hashingiwe ku binyoma, kandi rifatira ibihano inzego n’abantu ku giti cyabo bo mu Bushinwa.Ntabwo ari ugukomeza ibinyoma gusa, ahubwo ni no kwiyongera kw'igitero cya Amerika cyo kurwanya Ubushinwa bitwaje uburenganzira bwa muntu.Nibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko Amerika ishaka nkana amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi kandi ikangiza umutekano w’urwego mpuzamahanga rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa.
Wang Wenbin yavuze ko Amerika igerageza guteza ubushomeri ku gahato mu Bushinwa mu buryo bwiswe amategeko no guteza imbere "decoupling" n'Ubushinwa ku isi.Ibi byagaragaje byimazeyo ishingiro rya leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika mu guhungabanya uburenganzira bwa muntu munsi y’ibendera ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’amategeko munsi y’ibendera ry’amategeko.Ubushinwa burabyamagana kandi burabyamagana byimazeyo, kandi buzafata ingamba zifatika zo kurengera byimazeyo uburenganzira n’inyungu byemewe by’inganda n’abaturage b’Ubushinwa.Uruhande rwo muri Amerika runyuranyije n'ibihe kandi rugomba gutsindwa.
Igisubizo cya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi:
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yavuze ko ku ya 21 Kamena, ku isaha y’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika, hashingiwe ku gikorwa cyiswe ibikorwa bifitanye isano n’Ubushinwa mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe kurinda gasutamo n’umupaka muri Amerika cyatekereje ko ibicuruzwa byose byakorewe mu Bushinwa byitwa "" imirimo y'agahato "ibicuruzwa, kandi yabujije gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byose bifitanye isano n'Ubushinwa.Mw'izina rya "uburenganzira bwa muntu", Leta zunzubumwe z'Amerika zirimo gukurikiza ubumwe, gukumira no gutoteza, guhungabanya cyane amahame y'isoko no kurenga ku mategeko ya WTO.Uburyo bw’Amerika ni agahato gasanzwe mu bukungu, kangiza cyane inyungu z’inganda z’abashinwa n’abanyamerika n’abaguzi, ntabwo zifasha ihungabana ry’inganda n’inganda ku isi, ntabwo bifasha kugabanya ifaranga ry’isi, kandi ni ntabwo bifasha kugarura ubukungu bwisi.Ubushinwa burwanya byimazeyo.
Umuvugizi yerekanye ko mu byukuri, amategeko y’Ubushinwa abuza mu buryo bweruye imirimo y'agahato.Abaturage b'amoko yose yo mu Bushinwa bafite umudendezo rwose kandi bareshya mu kazi, uburenganzira bwabo bw'umurimo n'inyungu zabo birengerwa neza hakurikijwe amategeko, kandi imibereho yabo ihora itera imbere.Kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2021, amafaranga yinjira mu baturage bo mu mijyi yo mu Bushinwa azava ku 23000 agera kuri 37600;Amafaranga yinjira mu baturage bo mu cyaro yiyongereye kuva ku 8700 agera ku 15600.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, abaturage barenga miliyoni 3.06 bo mu cyaro bo mu cyaro bo mu Bushinwa bazakurwa mu bukene, imidugudu 3666 yibasiwe n'ubukene izaba imaze gukurwaho, kandi intara 35 z’ubukene zizakurwaho ingofero.Ikibazo cyubukene rwose kizakemurwa mumateka.Kugeza ubu, mu gihe cyo guhinga ipamba mu Bushinwa, urwego rw’imashini mu turere twinshi rurenga 98%.Ibyo bita "imirimo y'agahato" muri Sinayi ntaho bihuriye rwose n'ukuri.Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zashyize mu bikorwa itegeko ribuza ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’Ubushinwa kubera "imirimo y'agahato".Intego yacyo ni ukubuza abaturage b'amoko yose yo mu Bushinwa uburenganzira bwabo bwo gukora no kwiteza imbere.
Umuvugizi yashimangiye ati: amakuru yerekana neza ko intego nyamukuru y’uruhande rw’Amerika ari ugusebya isura y’Ubushinwa, kwivanga mu bibazo by’imbere mu Bushinwa, guhagarika iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, no guhungabanya iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ndetse n’umutekano.Uruhande rw’Amerika rugomba guhita ruhagarika ibikorwa bya politiki no kugaba ibitero bigoramye, bigahita bihagarika guhonyora uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaturage b’amoko yose yo mu Bushinwa, kandi bigahita bivanaho ibihano byose ndetse n’ingamba zo guhashya zijyanye n’Ubushinwa.Uruhande rw’Ubushinwa ruzafata ingamba zikenewe zo kurengera byimazeyo ubusugire bw’igihugu, umutekano n’inyungu z’iterambere n’uburenganzira n’inyungu zemewe n’abaturage b’amoko yose yo mu Bushinwa.Muri iki gihe ikibazo cy’ifaranga rikabije n’iterambere rike mu bukungu bw’isi, turizera ko uruhande rw’Amerika ruzakora ibintu byinshi bifasha umutekano w’inganda n’inganda zitangwa ndetse no kuzamura ubukungu, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuzamura ubukungu n’ubucuruzi. ubufatanye.
Umusaruzi w'ipamba akusanya impamba nshya mu murima w'ipamba mu Bushinwa.(ifoto / Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru cya Xinhua)
Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa ryashubije:
Ku ya 22 Kamena, umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa (mu magambo ahinnye yiswe "Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa") yavuze ko ku ya 21 Kamena, ku isaha y’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika, ibiro bishinzwe kurinda gasutamo n’umupaka muri Amerika, bishingiye ku cyiswe " Igikorwa kijyanye n’Ubushinwa ", cyafataga ibicuruzwa byose byakorewe mu Bushinwa, mu Bushinwa nkibicuruzwa byitwa" imirimo y'agahato ", kandi bibuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byose bifitanye isano n'Ubushinwa.Itegeko ryiswe "Itegeko ryo gukumira imirimo y'agahato y'Abatutsi" ryashyizweho kandi rishyirwa mu bikorwa na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ryatesheje agaciro amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mu butabera, butabera kandi bufite intego, byangiza kandi bikabije inyungu rusange z’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa, kandi bizabangamira gahunda isanzwe. inganda z’imyenda ku isi kandi zangiza uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaguzi ku isi.Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa rirabirwanya cyane.
Ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa yavuze ko ipamba ry’Ubushinwa ari ibikoresho byiza byo mu bwoko bwa fibre naturel byemewe n’inganda ku isi, bingana na 20% by’umusaruro rusange w’ipamba ku isi.Nibyingenzi byingenzi byiterambere ryiterambere rirambye ryubushinwa ndetse ninganda zikora imyenda ku isi.Muri rusange, guverinoma y’Amerika yo guhashya ipamba n’ibicuruzwa byayo ntabwo ari ugukumira nabi urwego rw’imyenda y’imyenda mu Bushinwa, ahubwo ni n’ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano n’umutekano w’uruganda rukora imyenda n’imyenda ku isi.Yangiza kandi inyungu zingenzi zabakozi mu nganda z’imyenda ku isi.Mu byukuri ni ukurenga ku "burenganzira bw'umurimo" bwa miliyoni icumi z'abakozi bakora mu nganda z’imyenda mu izina rya "uburenganzira bwa muntu".
Ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa yerekanye ko nta cyitwa "imirimo y'agahato" mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa, harimo n’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa.Amategeko y'Ubushinwa yamye abuza mu buryo bweruye imirimo y'agahato, kandi inganda z’imyenda zo mu Bushinwa zubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye n’igihugu.Kuva mu 2005, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa ryahoraga ryiyemeje guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’inshingano z’imibereho mu nganda z’imyenda.Nka nganda yibanda cyane ku murimo, kurengera uburenganzira n’abakozi byahoze ari byo shingiro ry’imibereho myiza y’imyubakire y’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa.Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa ryasohoye raporo y’imibereho myiza y’inganda z’imyenda y’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa muri Mutarama 2021, isobanura neza ko nta cyitwa "imirimo y’agahato" mu nganda z’imyenda i Sinayi hamwe n’amakuru arambuye hamwe n’ibikoresho.Kugeza ubu, mu gihe cyo guhinga impamba mu Bushinwa, urwego rw’imashini zuzuye mu turere twinshi rurenga 98%, kandi icyitwa "imirimo y'agahato" mu ipamba rya Sinayi ntaho gihuriye n'ukuri.
Umuntu ubifitemo uruhare mu ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa yavuze ko Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi, bikoresha kandi byohereza mu mahanga imyenda n’imyenda, igihugu gifite inganda zuzuye z’imyenda n’ibyiciro byuzuye, imbaraga z’ibanze zishyigikira imikorere myiza y’isi sisitemu yinganda, nisoko ryingenzi ryabaguzi ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bishingiye.Twizera tudashidikanya ko inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa zizahuzwa.Dushyigikiwe n’inzego za leta z’Ubushinwa, tuzakemura neza ingaruka n’ingorane zitandukanye, dushakishe ubushakashatsi ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, dufatanyirize hamwe kubungabunga umutekano w’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa, kandi duteze imbere iterambere ryiza ry’ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga, imyambarire na icyatsi "hamwe nibikorwa byinganda.
Ijwi ry'itangazamakuru ryo hanze:
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru New York Times kibitangaza ngo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amasosiyete yo ku isi yishingikiriza ku Bushinwa mu rwego rwo gutanga isoko.Niba Amerika ishyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo icyo gikorwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora guhagarikwa kumupaka.Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ubufatanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, bivanga mu buryo bw’ubukorikori igabana ry’imirimo n’ubufatanye mu buryo busanzwe bw’inganda n’itangwa ry’amasoko, kandi bihagarika bidatinze iterambere ry’inganda n’inganda mu Bushinwa.Iri gahato risanzwe ry’ubukungu ryatesheje agaciro ihame ry’isoko kandi ryica amategeko y’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi.Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zirema nkana kandi zikwirakwiza ibinyoma ku mirimo y'agahato ikorerwa mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ikure Ubushinwa mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi no mu nganda.Iri tegeko rikomeye ririmo Ubushinwa ryakoreshejwe n’abanyapolitiki bo muri Amerika amaherezo rizangiza inyungu z’inganda n’abaturage.
Ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal cyatangaje ko kubera ko iryo tegeko risaba ibigo "kwerekana ko ari abere", ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo muri Amerika mu Bushinwa byavuze ko bafite impungenge ko ingingo zibishinzwe zishobora gutuma habaho ihungabana ry’ibikoresho ndetse no kongera amafaranga yubahirizwa, kandi umutwaro w’amabwiriza ukaba "ukomeye". kugwa ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na politico, urubuga rw'amakuru ya politiki yo muri Amerika, benshi mu batumiza muri Amerika bahangayikishijwe n'iri tegeko.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga w'itegeko rishobora kandi kongera ingufu mu kibazo cy'ifaranga ryugarije Amerika ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.Mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal, Ji Kaiwen wahoze ari perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi muri Amerika muri Shanghai, yavuze ko hamwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zimura imiyoboro yazo ziva mu Bushinwa, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga rishobora kongera umuvuduko w’urwego rutanga amasoko ku isi kandi Ifaranga.Ibi rwose ntabwo ari inkuru nziza kubanyamerika bafite ikibazo cyifaranga rya 8,6%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022