Ihame ryimashini irangi

Imashini yo gusiga irangini ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda, zishobora gusiga irangi kugirango zongere ku mwenda, bigatuma isura yayo ikungahaye kandi ifite amabara.Imashini yo gusiga irangi yimura igisubizo cyirangi kumyenda no kugitunganya kuri fibre binyuze murukurikirane rwintambwe zikorwa.

Uwitekaimashini yo gusiga irangiakeneye kwitegura gutegura igisubizo cyamabara.Igisubizo cy'irangi kigizwe n'amabara, inyongeramusaruro hamwe n'umuti.Irangi nibintu byingenzi bitanga imyenda ibara, inyongeramusaruro zirashobora kunoza imiterere ya adsorption yamabara hamwe ningaruka zo gusiga irangi, hamwe numuti wo kugabanya igisubizo cyamabara, byoroshye gukoresha.

Ibikurikira ,.imashini yo gusiga irangiikeneye kwimura igisubizo cyirangi kumyenda.Iyi ntambwe isanzwe ikorwa mugutera, gushiramo, cyangwa gushiramo.Gutera ni inzira yo gutera igisubizo cyirangi kumyenda kubicuruzwa kugirango bigabanwe neza.Kwinjiza ni inzira yo kwibiza imyenda mumuti wo gusiga irangi kugirango irengerwa rwose.Kwinjiza ni inzira yo gutera igisubizo cyirangi mumabara yo gusiga irangi aimashini yo gusiga irangihanyuma ugahita unyuzamo imyenda kugirango uzane igisubizo cyamabara muguhuza imyenda.Muburyo bwo guhura hagati yumuti w irangi hamwe nimyenda, molekile y irangi izahuza nurwego rwa fibre imikoranire hejuru yimyenda.Ni ukubera ko molekile y'irangi ifite hydrophilique cyangwa amavuta ya philic base base, ikorana na molekile ya fibre ifite ubuso hejuru yimyenda.Guhambira molekile irangi hamwe na molekile ya fibre ni inzira imwe ya adsorption yumubiri kandi irashobora kongererwa imbaraga nubushakashatsi bwimiti.Kugirango ukosore molekile y'irangi muri fibre, imashini isiga irangi igomba kurangiza intambwe zo gusiga no gutunganya.Iyi ntambwe mubisanzwe ikorwa no gushyushya no gukanda.Gushyushya byongera imikoranire hagati ya molekile y'irangi n'imikoranire ya molekile ya fibre itera irangi guhambira cyane muri fibre.Kuyinyunyuza itezimbere ya molekile irangi, bikaborohera kwinjira imbere muri fibre.Imashini yo gusiga irangi isaba nyuma yo gutunganya irangi.Nyuma yo kuvurwa mubisanzwe bigizwe nintambwe ebyiri: guhanagura no gushiraho gitunguranye.Kwoza ni ugukuraho ibisigazwa by'irangi mu myenda kugirango wirinde irangi.Stereotype Ni muburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa kuvura imiti kugirango isano iri hagati y irangi na fibre ikomere kugirango ingaruka zo gusiga zimare.Imashini yo gusiga ihererekanya igisubizo cyirangi kumyenda ikoresheje intambwe.Byashyizwe muri fibre.Ihame ryakazi ryimashini isiga irangi harimo gutegura igisubizo cyamabara hamwe no guhuza irangi ryimyenda irangi hamwe nimyenda, ihame ryo gusiga ibara rikomeye hamwe no gusiga irangi nyuma yubuvuzi, kugirango imyenda igire amabara menshi atandukanye hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gusiga no kwihangana.